B major chord on piano

The B chord (B major) is three notes: B, D♯ and F♯. Start on B, count four half steps up to D♯, then three more to F♯.

  • Broot, 1
  • D♯major 3rd, 3
  • F♯perfect 5th, 5
B1D♯3F♯5

Fingers are numbered from the thumb, 1, to the little finger, 5. Right hand 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1.

How to play B major on piano

  1. Find B, the white key just right of a group of three black keys.
  2. Put your right thumb (finger 1) on B.
  3. Count four half steps up, black and white keys alike, to D♯. Rest your middle finger (3) there.
  4. Count three more half steps to F♯ for your little finger (5).
  5. Press all three keys together.
  6. For the left hand, play the same keys with fingers 5, 3 and 1, or play B an octave lower with your little finger.

Inversions

  1. B1D♯3F♯5

    Root position

    B, D♯, F♯

    Right hand 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1.

  2. B5D♯1F♯2

    1st inversion

    D♯, F♯, B

    Right hand 1, 2, 5; left hand 5, 3, 1.

  3. B3F♯1D♯5

    2nd inversion

    F♯, B, D♯

    Right hand 1, 3, 5; left hand 5, 2, 1.

Practice B major

Hold each position of B major for four beats, then move to the next: root position, 1st inversion, 2nd inversion, and round again. Start at 60 beats a minute and move up toward 100 once every change lands on the beat.

BD♯F♯
  1. Root positionB–D♯–F♯
  2. 1st inversionD♯–F♯–B
  3. 2nd inversionF♯–B–D♯

The shape of B major

B major is white, black, black: B is the only white key. No other major chord has this pattern.

B major is built from the B major scale: take its 1st, 3rd and 5th notes, skipping every other note.

  1. B1
  2. C♯2
  3. D♯3
  4. E4
  5. F♯5
  6. G♯6
  7. A♯7

Smooth changes from B major

Jumping from one root position chord to the next moves the whole hand. The right inversion keeps shared notes still and moves the others the shortest way. Below are the chords built on the 4th and 5th notes of B major's own key: E and F#.

  • BEG♯

    From B to E, play E in 2nd inversion (B–E–G♯): B stays, D♯ moves up a half step to E and F♯ moves up two half steps to G♯.

  • A♯C♯F♯

    From B to F#, play F# in 1st inversion (A♯–C♯–F♯): B moves down a half step to A♯, D♯ moves down two half steps to C♯ and F♯ stays.

B major on the staff and on guitar

♯♯
On the treble staff, B sits on the middle line, D♯ on the fourth line and F♯ on the top line.
×13331BF♯BD♯F♯
A shape, 2nd fretFrets, low E to high E: x 2 4 4 4 2
7fr134211BF♯BD♯F♯B
E shape, 7th fretFrets, low E to high E: 7 9 9 8 7 7

Keys with B major in them

  • E majorVE, F♯m, G♯m, A, B, C♯m, D♯dim
  • G♭ majorIVG♭, A♭m, B♭m, C♭, D♭, E♭m, Fdim
  • F♯ majorIVF♯, G♯m, A♯m, B, C♯, D♯m, E♯dim
  • B majorIB, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯, G♯m, A♯dim
  • C♯ minorVIIC♯m, D♯dim, E, F♯m, G♯m, A, B
  • E♭ minorVIE♭m, Fdim, G♭, A♭m, B♭m, C♭, D♭
  • E minorVFrom E harmonic minor, which raises the scale's 7th note a half step so this chord leads back to E.
  • G♯ minorIIIG♯m, A♯dim, B, C♯m, D♯m, E, F♯

Progressions that use it

  • I–IV–V, in B major

    1. IB
    2. IVE
    3. VF♯

  • I–V–vi–IV, in B major

    1. IB
    2. VF♯
    3. viG♯m
    4. IVE

  • vi–IV–I–V, in B major

    1. viG♯m
    2. IVE
    3. IB
    4. VF♯

  • I–vi–IV–V (the 50s progression), in B major

    1. IB
    2. viG♯m
    3. IVE
    4. VF♯

Related chords

Hearing a chord you can't name? Press its keys in the chord identifier.

Save or print the B major chord chart

B major chord on piano keyboard, notes B D♯ F♯
Download the B major chord chart (PNG). Free to print and share. For every chord on one page, see the piano chord chart.

Practice notes for B major

B major is the only major chord shaped white, black, black: the thumb is on the white key B, and the middle and little fingers both play black keys, D♯ and F♯. That makes it the trickiest major chord to place, even though the fingering is the usual 1, 3, 5.

Where it goes wrong. The thumb on a white key pulls the hand toward the front of the keyboard, and the other two fingers then catch the edges of their black keys. Let the thumb play the far end of the B key, closer to the black keys, so the hand can sit forward.

How to practice it. B is the white key just right of the group of three black keys. From there, D♯ is the second black key of the next pair and F♯ the first black key of the next group of three. Play the chord, lift, and find it again. Then practice the change to E in 2nd inversion (B–E–G♯): the thumb stays on B and the middle finger comes down to the white E.

What to listen for. Drop D♯ to D and you have B minor. Playing the two side by side helps you learn both.

What to learn next. E and F♯ major, the IV and V chords in B, and G♯ minor, its relative minor.

Questions

What notes are in a B major chord?

B, D♯ and F♯. B is the root, D♯ is a major 3rd above it and F♯ is a perfect 5th above it.

How is B major different from B minor?

Only the middle note changes. B minor lowers D♯ a half step to D; the other two notes stay.

What does the chord symbol B mean?

A letter on its own means a major chord, so B means B major: B, D♯ and F♯. You may also see it written BM, Bmaj or BΔ.